/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════
   BERBERA INSTITUTE — MAIN STYLESHEET
   FT.com-inspired design system
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

*, *::before, *::after { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }

:root {
  --cream:    #FFF1E5;
  --navy:     #1E3A5F;
  --red:      #D9393E;
  --charcoal: #2E2E2E;
  --border:   #D8D8D8;
  --muted:    #6B6B6B;
  --green:    #1a5c35;
}

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body { background: var(--cream); color: var(--charcoal); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; }
a { color: inherit; }
img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }

/* ── TOP BAR ── */
.top-bar { background: var(--navy); height: 34px; }
.top-bar-inner { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px; height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; }
.top-bar-links { display: flex; gap: 16px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; }
.top-bar-links a { color: #B8CDE0; text-decoration: none; }
.top-bar-links a:hover { color: #fff; }
.top-bar-date { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; color: rgba(184,205,224,0.5); }

/* ── MASTHEAD ── */
.masthead { background: var(--cream); border-bottom: 3px solid var(--navy); }
.masthead-inner { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 16px 20px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-end; }
.logo-block { text-decoration: none; }
.logo-name { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--navy); line-height: 1; }
.logo-name span { color: var(--red); }
.logo-tagline { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; color: var(--muted); letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 4px; }
.masthead-actions { display: flex; gap: 8px; align-items: center; }
.btn-signin { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; padding: 6px 13px; cursor: pointer; border: 1.5px solid var(--navy); background: none; color: var(--navy); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; }
.btn-signin:hover { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; }
.btn-subscribe { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; padding: 6px 13px; cursor: pointer; border: 1.5px solid var(--red); background: var(--red); color: #fff; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; }
.btn-subscribe:hover { background: #b82e33; }

/* ── MAIN NAV ── */
.main-nav { background: var(--cream); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
.main-nav-inner { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px; display: flex; height: 44px; align-items: center; overflow-x: auto; }
.nav-item { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--charcoal); padding: 0 13px; height: 44px; display: flex; align-items: center; white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid var(--border); text-decoration: none; }
.nav-item:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.nav-item:hover { color: var(--red); }
.nav-item.active { color: var(--red); border-bottom: 3px solid var(--red); }
.nav-search { margin-left: auto; font-size: 18px; cursor: pointer; padding-left: 13px; color: var(--charcoal); text-decoration: none; flex-shrink: 0; }
.nav-search:hover { color: var(--red); }

/* ── MESSAGES ── */
.messages-bar { max-width: 1100px; margin: 12px auto 0; padding: 0 20px; }
.message { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 14px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.message-success { background: #E8F5EE; border-left: 4px solid var(--green); color: var(--green); }
.message-error { background: #FEE8E8; border-left: 4px solid var(--red); color: var(--red); }

/* ── HERO ── */
.hero { background: var(--navy); }
.hero-inner { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 44px 20px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 340px; gap: 48px; align-items: center; }
.hero-eyebrow { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--red); margin-bottom: 16px; }
.hero-headline { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 38px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.hero-headline em { color: #F4A460; font-style: normal; }
.hero-subtext { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: #8AABCC; line-height: 1.65; margin-bottom: 24px; max-width: 500px; }
.hero-cta { display: inline-block; background: var(--red); color: #fff; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.04em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 13px 22px; text-decoration: none; }
.hero-cta:hover { background: #b82e33; }
.hero-featured-pub { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.13); padding: 22px; }
.hero-pub-label { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--red); margin-bottom: 10px; }
.hero-pub-title { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.hero-pub-meta { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #8AABCC; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.hero-pub-download { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.04em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #F4A460; text-decoration: none; }
.hero-pub-download:hover { color: #fff; }

/* ── SECTIONS ── */
.section { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 28px 20px; }
.section-header { display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--navy); padding-bottom: 9px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.section-title { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--navy); }
.section-more { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--red); cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; }

/* ── CONTENT GRID ── */
.content-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 280px; gap: 44px; }
.content-outer { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 28px 20px 48px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 280px; gap: 44px; }

/* ── COMMENTARY CARDS ── */
.commentary-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.commentary-card { padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 140px; gap: 18px; align-items: start; }
.commentary-card:first-child { border-top: 1px solid var(--border); }
.card-topic { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--red); margin-bottom: 6px; }
.card-title { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--charcoal); line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 8px; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; display: block; }
.card-title:hover { color: var(--red); }
.card-excerpt { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.card-byline { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }
.card-thumb { height: 100px; background: #C8D8E8; overflow: hidden; }

/* ── ARTICLE LIST ── */
.article-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.article-row { padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 140px; gap: 18px; align-items: start; }
.art-eyebrow { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--red); margin-bottom: 6px; }
.art-title { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--charcoal); line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 8px; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; display: block; }
.art-title:hover { color: var(--red); }
.art-excerpt { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.art-byline { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.art-avatar { width: 28px; height: 28px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--navy); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; color: #8AABCC; flex-shrink: 0; }
.art-read-more { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--navy); text-decoration: none; }
.art-read-more:hover { color: var(--red); }
.art-thumb { height: 100px; background: #C8D8E8; }
.hero-article { background: var(--navy); padding: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.hero-article-eyebrow { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--red); margin-bottom: 8px; }
.hero-article-title { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; line-height: 1.25; margin-bottom: 12px; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; display: block; }
.hero-article-title:hover { color: #F4A460; }
.hero-article-excerpt { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: #8AABCC; line-height: 1.65; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.hero-article-byline { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }
.author-avatar { width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; color: #8AABCC; flex-shrink: 0; }
.byline-text { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #B8CDE0; }

/* ── SIDEBAR ── */
.sidebar-block { border-top: 2px solid var(--navy); }
.sidebar-block-title { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--navy); padding: 10px 0 12px; }
.sidebar-section { border-top: 2px solid var(--navy); padding: 14px 0; }
.sidebar-title { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 10px; }
.sidebar-links { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.sidebar-links li { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding: 7px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; }
.sidebar-links li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.sidebar-links a { color: var(--charcoal); text-decoration: none; }
.sidebar-links a:hover { color: var(--red); }
.sidebar-count { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); }
.sb-title { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--navy); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--navy); padding-bottom: 9px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-top: 22px; }

/* ── PODCAST ── */
.podcast-card { background: #f0e6d8; border: 1px solid var(--border); padding: 16px; }
.podcast-ep-num { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 6px; }
.podcast-title { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--charcoal); margin-bottom: 8px; line-height: 1.3; }
.podcast-desc { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.55; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.podcast-player { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 14px; text-decoration: none; }
.play-btn { width: 36px; height: 36px; background: var(--navy); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-shrink: 0; }
.play-icon { width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 7px solid transparent; border-bottom: 7px solid transparent; border-left: 11px solid #fff; margin-left: 2px; }
.podcast-meta { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }
.podcast-platforms { display: flex; gap: 7px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.platform-badge { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--navy); border: 1px solid var(--navy); padding: 3px 10px; text-decoration: none; }
.platform-badge:hover { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; }

/* ── EVENTS ── */
.event-item { display: flex; gap: 12px; align-items: flex-start; padding: 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
.event-item:first-child { border-top: 1px solid var(--border); }
.event-date-block { min-width: 42px; text-align: center; flex-shrink: 0; }
.event-day { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--navy); line-height: 1; display: block; }
.event-month { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); display: block; margin-top: 2px; }
.event-title { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--charcoal); cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 3px; text-decoration: none; display: block; }
.event-title:hover { color: var(--red); }
.event-loc { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }

/* ── TOPICS ── */
.topics-strip { background: #f0e6d8; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); padding: 16px 0; }
.topics-inner { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.topics-label { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--navy); flex-shrink: 0; }
.topics-grid { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px; }
.topic-pill { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: var(--navy); border: 1px solid var(--navy); padding: 4px 12px; text-decoration: none; }
.topic-pill:hover { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; }
.topic-tag { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; color: var(--navy); border: 1px solid #B8CDE0; padding: 3px 10px; text-decoration: none; }
.topic-tag:hover { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; }

/* ── FILTER TABS ── */
.filter-tabs { background: #f0e6d8; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); overflow-x: auto; }
.filter-tabs-inner { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px; display: flex; }
.tab { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--muted); padding: 12px 16px; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 3px solid transparent; white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none; }
.tab:hover { color: var(--charcoal); }
.tab.active { color: var(--navy); border-bottom-color: var(--red); }
.tag-filter { background: #f0e6d8; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); overflow-x: auto; }
.tag-filter-inner { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 12px 20px; display: flex; gap: 7px; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.tag-btn { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--muted); border: 1.5px solid var(--border); padding: 5px 12px; cursor: pointer; background: #fff; text-decoration: none; }
.tag-btn:hover { color: var(--navy); border-color: var(--navy); }
.tag-btn.active { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; border-color: var(--navy); }

/* ── FILTERS BAR ── */
.filters-bar { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 16px 20px; display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
.search-wrap { position: relative; flex: 1; min-width: 180px; }
.search-icon { position: absolute; left: 10px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); color: var(--muted); font-size: 16px; }
.search-input { width: 100%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; border: 1.5px solid var(--border); background: #fff; padding: 8px 12px 8px 33px; outline: none; color: var(--charcoal); }
.search-input:focus { border-color: var(--navy); }
.filter-select { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; border: 1.5px solid var(--border); background: #fff; color: var(--charcoal); padding: 8px 28px 8px 11px; outline: none; cursor: pointer; appearance: none; -webkit-appearance: none; }
.results-count { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); margin-left: auto; }

/* ── PAGE HEADER ── */
.page-header { background: var(--navy); }
.page-header-inner { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 36px 20px 32px; }
.breadcrumb { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #8AABCC; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.breadcrumb a { color: #8AABCC; text-decoration: none; }
.page-title { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.page-desc { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: #8AABCC; line-height: 1.65; max-width: 620px; margin-bottom: 18px; }
.pub-stats { display: flex; gap: 28px; margin-top: 16px; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1); }
.stat-num { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; line-height: 1; }
.stat-label { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; color: #8AABCC; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; margin-top: 3px; }

/* ── PUBLICATION LIST ── */
.pub-layout { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px 48px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 240px; gap: 44px; }
.pub-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.pub-card { padding: 22px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 90px; gap: 18px; align-items: start; }
.pub-card:first-child { border-top: 1px solid var(--border); }
.type-badge { display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 3px 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.badge-pb { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; }
.badge-wp { background: #8B4513; color: #fff; }
.badge-an { background: #1a5c35; color: #fff; }
.badge-bl { background: #5c1a5c; color: #fff; }
.badge-es { background: #8B3A1A; color: #fff; }
.badge-bk { background: #1a2c8B; color: #fff; }
.badge-rp { background: #5c5c1a; color: #fff; }
.pub-card-title { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--charcoal); line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 7px; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; display: block; }
.pub-card-title:hover { color: var(--red); }
.pub-card-authors { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: var(--navy); font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.pub-card-date { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 10px; }
.pub-card-abstract { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.pub-card-topics { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.pub-card-actions { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.btn-download { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px; background: var(--navy); color: #fff; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.04em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 7px 12px; text-decoration: none; }
.btn-download:hover { background: #142840; }
.btn-abstract { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--navy); border: 1.5px solid var(--navy); padding: 6px 12px; text-decoration: none; }
.btn-abstract:hover { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; }
.pub-cover { width: 90px; min-height: 120px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }

/* ── PUBLICATION DETAIL ── */
.pub-detail-header { background: var(--navy); }
.pub-type-badge { display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; margin-bottom: 14px; background: var(--red); color: #fff; }
.pub-h1 { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 14px; max-width: 740px; }
.pub-authors-row { display: flex; gap: 16px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.pub-author-chip { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
.pac-av { width: 30px; height: 30px; border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; color: #8AABCC; flex-shrink: 0; }
.pac-name { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #B8CDE0; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; }
.pac-name:hover { color: #fff; }
.pub-detail-meta { display: flex; gap: 20px; flex-wrap: wrap; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #8AABCC; padding-bottom: 16px; }
.pub-action-strip { display: flex; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 16px 0; }
.btn-dl-big { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; background: var(--red); color: #fff; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.04em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 12px 20px; cursor: pointer; border: none; text-decoration: none; }
.btn-dl-big:hover { background: #b82e33; }
.btn-ghost { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; border: 1.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3); padding: 11px 18px; cursor: pointer; background: none; text-decoration: none; }
.pub-topic-tags { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.pub-ttag { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; color: #8AABCC; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2); padding: 4px 12px; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; }
.pub-ttag:hover { color: #fff; border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); }
.pub-body-wrap { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px 48px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px; gap: 48px; }
.pub-body { padding-top: 28px; }
.pub-section-head { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--navy); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--navy); padding-bottom: 9px; margin-bottom: 18px; margin-top: 28px; }
.pub-section-head:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.abstract-text { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; color: var(--charcoal); margin-bottom: 24px; }
.key-findings { display: flex; flex-direction: column; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.kf-item { display: flex; gap: 14px; padding: 14px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); align-items: flex-start; }
.kf-item:first-child { border-top: 1px solid var(--border); }
.kf-num { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--red); line-height: 1; flex-shrink: 0; width: 28px; }
.kf-text { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: var(--charcoal); line-height: 1.65; }
.cite-box { background: #f0e6d8; border-left: 3px solid var(--navy); padding: 16px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.cite-text-box { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: var(--charcoal); line-height: 1.7; font-style: italic; }
.pub-sidebar { padding-top: 28px; }
.pub-cover-large { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 3/4; background: var(--navy); display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 10px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 16px; position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.pcl-accent { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 6px; background: var(--red); }
.pcl-type { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); }
.pcl-title { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 15px; color: #fff; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4; }
.pcl-divider { width: 40px; height: 1px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2); }
.pcl-institute { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9px; color: rgba(138,171,204,0.8); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.dl-btn-full { width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; background: var(--red); color: #fff; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.04em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 12px; border: none; cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: 8px; text-decoration: none; }
.dl-btn-full:hover { background: #b82e33; }
.dl-count { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); text-align: center; margin-bottom: 18px; }
.pub-sb-item { padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
.pub-sb-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.pub-sb-type { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--red); margin-bottom: 4px; }
.pub-sb-title { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; color: var(--charcoal); cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.35; margin-bottom: 3px; text-decoration: none; display: block; }
.pub-sb-title:hover { color: var(--red); }
.pub-sb-meta { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); }

/* ── ARTICLE DETAIL ── */
.progress-bar-wrap { height: 3px; background: var(--border); position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 100; }
.progress-bar-fill { width: 0%; height: 3px; background: var(--red); transition: width 0.1s; }
.art-header { background: var(--navy); }
.art-topic { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--red); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.art-h1 { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 34px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 14px; max-width: 760px; }
.art-standfirst { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; color: #B8CDE0; line-height: 1.65; max-width: 680px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.art-byline-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.art-author-name { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; }
.art-author-role { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #8AABCC; margin-top: 2px; }
.art-date { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #8AABCC; padding-left: 14px; border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2); }
.art-body-wrap { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px 48px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px; gap: 48px; }
.art-body { padding-top: 32px; }
.article-body-text p { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.8; color: var(--charcoal); margin-bottom: 22px; }
.article-body-text h2 { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--navy); margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-top: 8px; border-top: 2px solid var(--navy); }
.article-body-text blockquote { border-left: 4px solid var(--red); padding: 14px 20px; margin: 24px 0; background: #f0e6d8; }
.article-body-text blockquote p { font-size: 18px; font-style: italic; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 0; }
.art-tags { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; padding-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); margin-top: 32px; }
.art-tag { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: var(--navy); border: 1px solid var(--border); padding: 4px 12px; cursor: pointer; background: #fff; text-decoration: none; }
.art-tag:hover { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; }
.art-sidebar { padding-top: 32px; }
.author-card-full { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--border); padding: 18px; }
.acf-avatar { width: 56px; height: 56px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--navy); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #8AABCC; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.acf-name { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--charcoal); margin-bottom: 4px; }
.acf-role { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: var(--red); font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.acf-bio { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.acf-link { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--navy); cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; }
.acf-link:hover { color: var(--red); }
.rel-item { padding: 11px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
.rel-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.rel-type { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--red); margin-bottom: 4px; }
.rel-title { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; color: var(--charcoal); cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.35; margin-bottom: 4px; text-decoration: none; display: block; }
.rel-title:hover { color: var(--red); }
.rel-meta { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); }

/* ── COMMENTS ── */
.comments-section { margin-top: 32px; padding-top: 24px; border-top: 2px solid var(--navy); }
.comments-label { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 18px; }
.comment { padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
.comment-header { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.c-avatar { width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--navy); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; color: #8AABCC; flex-shrink: 0; }
.c-name { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--charcoal); }
.c-date { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); margin-left: auto; }
.c-text { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: var(--charcoal); line-height: 1.6; }
.comment-form { margin-top: 20px; }
.cf-label { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.07em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--charcoal); display: block; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.cf-ta { width: 100%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; border: 1.5px solid var(--border); padding: 10px 12px; outline: none; resize: vertical; min-height: 100px; color: var(--charcoal); }
.cf-ta:focus { border-color: var(--navy); }
.cf-btn { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.04em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 9px 18px; border: none; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 10px; }

/* ── AUTHOR CARD ── */
.author-card { display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: center; padding: 11px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
.author-card-avatar { width: 38px; height: 38px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--navy); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #8AABCC; flex-shrink: 0; }
.author-card-name { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: var(--charcoal); text-decoration: none; display: block; }
.author-card-name:hover { color: var(--red); }
.author-card-role { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }
.author-card-count { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); }

/* ── TAG CLOUD ── */
.tag-cloud { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 5px; }
.tag-cloud-item { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: var(--navy); border: 1px solid #B8CDE0; padding: 3px 10px; text-decoration: none; }
.tag-cloud-item:hover { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; }

/* ── NEWSLETTER ── */
.newsletter-band { background: var(--charcoal); padding: 28px 20px; }
.newsletter-inner { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 36px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.newsletter-copy { flex: 1; }
.newsletter-headline { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.newsletter-sub { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6); }
.newsletter-form { display: flex; gap: 0; min-width: 280px; }
.newsletter-input { flex: 1; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; border: none; padding: 11px 14px; outline: none; color: var(--charcoal); }
.newsletter-btn { background: var(--red); color: #fff; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.04em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 11px 18px; border: none; cursor: pointer; white-space: nowrap; }

/* ── FOOTER ── */
.footer { background: var(--navy); padding: 36px 0 0; }
.footer-inner { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px; }
.footer-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 36px; padding-bottom: 28px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1); }
.footer-logo { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.footer-logo span { color: var(--red); }
.footer-about { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #8AABCC; line-height: 1.65; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.footer-social { display: flex; gap: 10px; }
.social-icon { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 32px; height: 32px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #8AABCC; text-decoration: none; }
.social-icon:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); color: #fff; }
.footer-col-title { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.footer-links { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 7px; }
.footer-links a { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #8AABCC; text-decoration: none; }
.footer-links a:hover { color: #fff; }
.footer-bottom { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding: 14px 0; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }
.footer-copy { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgba(138,171,204,0.6); }
.footer-legal { display: flex; gap: 16px; }
.footer-legal a { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgba(138,171,204,0.6); text-decoration: none; }

/* ── MISC ── */
.empty-state { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); padding: 24px 0; }
.btn-register { display: inline-block; background: var(--red); color: #fff; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.04em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 11px 20px; border: none; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; }

/* ── RESPONSIVE ── */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-inner, .content-grid, .content-outer, .art-body-wrap, .pub-body-wrap, .pub-layout, .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero-featured-pub { display: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .logo-name { font-size: 20px; }
  .art-h1, .pub-h1, .page-title { font-size: 22px; }
  .commentary-card, .article-row, .pub-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .newsletter-inner { flex-direction: column; }
  .newsletter-form { flex-direction: column; }
}